World Bank says private capital key to Vietnam’s energy needs

Vietnam needs to create an enabling environment for private players to drive the next wave of energy investments, the World Bank said.

In the report titled "Maximizing Finance for Development in Vietnam’s energy sector" issued Monday, the bank called for a new approach to financing electricity and gas investments to fit the country’s changing macroeconomic and sectoral contexts.

"Given the limited fiscal space (official developmental assistance capital) and the reduction of concessional financing available going forward (due to Vietnam’s recent middle-income status), it will be important for Vietnam to step up mobilizing alternative capital resources for the electricity and gas sectors," Ousmane Dione, the bank’s country director for Vietnam, said.

The Government should comprehensively address the constraints currently impeding the flows of domestic and cross-border private capital into two of the most strategic segments of the Vietnamese economy, electricity and gas, he added.

Franz Gerner, the World Bank’s lead energy economist, said: "We observe a large interest from private investors to participate in the vast growing energy market in Vietnam, especially in renewables and LNG development."

"They are willing to invest as long as the projects are well-structured and bankable," he said. "What investors need is a transparent and stable regulatory environment which incorporates a proper risk-sharing mechanism among all parties."

Vietnam’s electricity sector would require on average $10 billion annually frontloaded through 2030, higher than the average of $8 billion in 2011–15, according to the bank.

The envisaged expansion of the gas sector requires total investment of around $20 billion between 2015 and 2035.

- evnexpress-

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Japanese firm hopes sun will shine on new solar power plant in Vietnam

The 50-megawatt plant will cost nearly $50 million in Vietnam’s Gia Lai Province.

A Vietnamese electricity company has signed a deal with Japanese engineering company JGC to design and build a 50-megawatt solar power plant.

The deal, signed by Gia Lai Electricity, is estimated to be worth over 5 billion yen ($47.4 million), with the facility to be set up in Gia Lai Province by November, according to the Nikkei Asian Review.

It's the second deal to be signed with Vietnam since the government introduced a feed-in tariff program in March 2017.

Vietnam is accelerating the construction of solar power plants to make up for an anticipated power shortfall due to the recent cancellation of several nuclear power projects.

The government is trying to nurture solar energy as the country's main source of electrical output. Solar power currently accounts for 0.01 percent of the country's total power output, but the government plans to increase the ratio to 3.3 percent by 2030 and 20 percent by 2050.

The cost of solar panels is falling, and the government is expected to introduce a system of buying excess solar power.

The Vietnamese government had planned to build two nuclear power plants with Russia and Japan, but the plan was cancelled in November 2016 due to the hefty up-front costs of several billion dollars for each reactor.

Investing in renewable energy is an emerging trend in Vietnam, and projects worth billions of dollars have been registered across the country.

An increasing demand for energy and limited reserves of fossil fuels are the first reasons for this new investment trend in Vietnam, said Nguyen Anh Tuan, a senior energy official at the industry and trade ministry.

With the development of new technologies, the cost of producing clean energy has dropped from VND3,500 to VND2,200-2,500 per kilowatt-hour (kWh), Tuan said.

He added that government incentives for solar power projects are another reason for this trend. The government has raised its buying price from 7.8 to 9.35 U.S. cents/kWh, while offering investors tax breaks and cutting land use fees.

Vietnam currently relies mainly on coal and hydroelectric power generation. The country is aiming to produce 10.7 percent of its total electricity through renewable energy by 2030, mainly through solar and wind energy, up from the 6 percent as previously planned.

Source: evnexpress

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Vietnam’s energy sector faces tough competition

HANOI – Vietnam’s energy sector is facing tough competition with many countries in Asia and America since most energy giants have scaled down investment due to the low oil price, said Mark Edmunds, Southeast Asia Energy & Resources Industry Leader and Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Sector Leader for Deloitte.

Speaking to the Daily, Edmunds said many countries are struggling to attract foreign investors in the sector as the oil price has remained low over the past four years. Even big companies like ExxonMobil, BP and Shell have become choosy before entering a market.

To attract investors, authorities should consider important factors such as tax policies, business environment and administrative papers. With less capital moving around, companies are looking for shorter investment cycles to recover cash quickly.

Aside from Southeast Asia, Mexico is emerging as a new investment destination for oil giants. It has opened its market after prohibiting foreign investment for nearly 80 years.

Regarding power generation in Vietnam, Edmunds said the nation has seen many coal fired and hydropower plants. However, the Government is shifting to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and natural gas.

The U.S. has improved air quality significantly thanks to the use of gas-fired electricity, while China and India are also following suit. This move would be good for Vietnam as well as a more balanced use of energy sources will help protect the environment.

At present, Vietnam still imports natural gas for domestic use. However, as the demand for natural gas continues to rise, the nation is expected to become a natural gas exporter in the future.

The expert said Vietnam is going on the right way for giving incentives to attract foreign investors into the energy sector. Earlier, many large enterprises have invested in Vietnam because of the qualified workforce and appropriate investment policies.

Under the current circumstances, the nation should invest in technology to develop its natural resources properly, and protect its natural gas reserves and the environment, Edmunds added.

Source: The SaiGon Times

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Two power projects worth US$4.8 billion approved

HANOI– Two large thermo-power projects capitalized at US$4.863 billion have been approved, contributing to boosting foreign direct investment approvals in the first half of 2017.

A report of the Ministry of Planning and Investment says Nghi Son 2 thermo-power plant project involving a Japanese investor will cost over US$2.79 billion and have a capacity of about 1,200 MW.

The investor of this build-operate-transfer (BOT) project is not known but in November last year, Japan’s Marubeni Corporation and Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) signed an agreement with the Vietnamese Ministry of Industry and Trade to develop Nghi Son 2 thermo-power plant.

The plant will have two generators, with each having a capacity of 600 MV, and be located in Nghi Son Economic Zone in the northern province of Thanh Hoa. The facility will be fueled by coal to be imported from abroad.

With a total investment of nearly US$2.8 billion, this is one of a few BOT thermo-power plant projects approved in Vietnam. Nghi Son 2 thermo-power plant is also the largest foreign-invested project in the first six months, helping Thanh Hoa attract the most foreign investment capital in Vietnam, at US$3.06 billion, accounting for 15.9% of the country’s total.

Another large thermo-power project approved is Nam Dinh 1 thermo-power plant which costs an estimated US$2.07 billion. It will also run on coal and have a capacity of about 1,100 MW.

According to an investment certificate issued by the Ministry of Planning and Investment in mid-June, the project will be developed under the BOT format on 242 hectares in Hai Chau and Hai Ninh wards, Hai Hau District, Nam Dinh Province.

The project made Nam Dinh the third largest recipient of foreign capital in the first half with US$2.19 billion, accounting for 11.4% of the country’s total.

There are some BOT power projects in Vietnam already put into operation, including Phu My 1, 2 and 3 thermo-power plants in Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province.

However, experts have called for the Government to take greater caution when approving thermo-power projects as they are potential environmental polluters.

Source: The Saigon Times

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Infrastructure energy projects in Vietnam

At ANT Lawyers, we represent clients in infrastructure, energy and resource projects. We are exclusiveVietnam law firm member of Prae Legal, a global law firm network with more than 150 law firm members globally.  For cross-border transactions, the team coordinates and utilizes relevant Prae Legal member offices to provide necessary advice on local laws, taking into account the client’s needs in Vietnam.  For inbound and domestic transactions, our project lawyers advise on Vietnam laws to review and prepare documentation for licensing application where foreign investors are involved.

We have been involved in several major projects:

·         Telecomunications (Nortel Networks Canada, a contractor in HTC infastructure mobile networks project for Vietnam Mobile opetator) ;

·         Infrastructure (Antara Koh Pte. Ltd, a Singaporean EPC contractor in Dung Quat Oil refinery plant in Quang Ngai province);

·         Energy and power (Shanghai Electric Group Co., Ltd, an EPC contractor in Vinh Tan 2 Thermal Power plant in Binh Thuan province).

Please contact us through email ant@antlawyers.vn, call our office at +84 8 3520 2779 or talk to our partner directly at +84 912 817 823.

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